History of Microsoft Windows

1. Windows 1.0 (1985):
   • Announced by Bill Gates in November 1983, Windows 1.0 was released two years later.
   • Initially, it served as a graphical user interface (GUI) for MS-DOS.
   • Windows 1.0 featured basic applications like Notepad, Paint, and Calculator.

2. Windows 3.0 (1990):
   • A significant milestone, Windows 3.0 introduced Program Manager and File Manager.
   • It supported TrueType fonts and multimedia capabilities.
   • The iconic Solitaire game made its debut in this version.

3. Windows 95 (1995):
   • A game-changer, Windows 95 had its own operating system, separate from MS-DOS.
   • It introduced the Start menu, taskbar, and Windows Explorer (now called File Explorer).
   • Windows 95 also marked the arrival of Internet Explorer.

4. Windows 98 (1998):
   • Windows 98 included USB support, plug and play, and the controversial Windows Desktop Update.
   • The integration of Internet Explorer 4 led to an antitrust case in the United States.

5. Windows Me (2000):
   • The last DOS-based version, Windows Me targeted consumers.
   • It introduced features like System Restore and the Help and Support Center.

6. Windows NT Series:
   • Windows NT 3.1 (1993): A fully 32-bit operating system with NTFS file system.
   • Windows NT 4.0 (1996): Included a 32-bit version of Windows Explorer.
   • Windows 2000 (2000): Merged consumer features with NT technology.
   • Windows XP (2001): Introduced the Luna visual style and improved user-friendliness.

7. Windows Vista, 7, 8, and 10:
   • Each version brought enhancements, from Aero in Vista to the modern UI in Windows 10.
   • Windows 7 gained popularity for stability and usability.
   • Windows 8 introduced a touch-centric interface.
   • Windows 10 emphasized universal apps and Cortana.

8. Windows 11 (2021):
   • The latest iteration, Windows 11 features a redesigned Start menu, Snap Layouts, and more.

From its humble beginnings to the cutting-edge Windows 11, this journey reflects Microsoft’s commitment to innovation and user experience.